Specific reduction in cortisol stress reactivity after social but not attention-based mental training

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Specific reduction in cortisol stress reactivity after social but not attention-based mental training

Psychosocial stress is a public health burden in modern societies. Chronic stress-induced disease processes are, in large part, mediated via the activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the sympathetic-adrenal-medullary system. We asked whether the contemplative mental training of different practice types targeting attentional, socio-affective (for example, compassion), o...

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Coping style, trait anxiety and cortisol reactivity during mental stress.

The present study examined whether salivary cortisol secretion as an index of stress reactivity to continuous mental task performance reflected individual differences in coping styles. During 4 hr of continuous mental tasks significantly higher cortisol levels were found in comparison with a control session. However, individual variability in the cortisol response was high. Correlational data i...

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Anxiety, reactivity, and social stress-induced cortisol elevation in humans.

OBJECTIVES Traditionally, it has been hypothesized that highly anxious/emotionally reactive subjects may have exaggerated social stress response. We examined the relationship between self-reported anxiety, emotional reactivity, and social stress response. METHODS We investigated the relationship between personality scales of trait-state anxiety, subjective autonomic reactivity, and salivary c...

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Adult attachment and social support interact to reduce psychological but not cortisol responses to stress.

OBJECTIVE Adult attachment has been suggested to mediate the effect of social support on stress protection. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of adult attachment and social support on psychological and endocrine responses to psychosocial stress. METHODS Sixty-three healthy men who were married or cohabiting were randomly assigned to receive either instructed social supp...

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Attention but not musical training affects auditory grouping_Arxiv

While musicians generally perform better than non-musicians in various auditory discrimination tasks, effects of specific instrumental training have received little attention. The effects of instrument-specific musical training on auditory grouping in the context of stream segregation are investigated here in three experiments. In Experiment 1a, participants listened to sequences of ABA_ tones ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Science Advances

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2375-2548

DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1700495